SeaweedFS volume-server gRPC lets anyone SSRF into cloud metadata endpoints — no auth required
SeaweedFS's volume-server gRPC plane accepts a caller-supplied remote endpoint via FetchAndWriteNeedle with zero authentication, so anyone who can reach the port can pivot the server into fetching arbitrary hosts — loopback, RFC 1918, or the 169.254.169.254 cloud metadata endpoint — and read the response back. CVSS 9.3, no exploit code required, and the documented JWT hardening for the rest of the API doesn't cover this RPC, so a default deployment on any cloud provider hands out IAM credentials on request. Patch to 4.24 or firewall volume-server gRPC ports to trusted hosts now; if you can't patch immediately, rotate any IAM credentials reachable from that instance's metadata service.